King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:17 Mean?

Numbers 13:17 in the King James Version says “And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:

Numbers 13:17 · KJV


Context

15

Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

16

These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua.

17

And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain:

18

And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;

19

And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses sent them specifically 'into the south' (Hebrew 'negeb'), meaning the southern desert region of Canaan. The command to 'go up into the mountain' refers to the central hill country where fortified cities stood. This systematic reconnaissance from south to north would provide comprehensive intelligence for military strategy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Negev was the arid southern region of Canaan, less densely populated than the fertile central highlands. The 'mountain' refers to the central ridge running north-south through Canaan's spine, where cities like Hebron and later Jerusalem were located.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use ordinary means (like reconnaissance) while still requiring faith in His supernatural promises?
  2. What is the difference between gathering information and trusting in human wisdom over God's word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח1 of 15

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֹתָם֙2 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה3 of 15

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לָת֖וּר4 of 15

them to spy out

H8446

to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring

אֶת5 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֣רֶץ6 of 15

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כְּנָ֑עַן7 of 15

of Canaan

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר8 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֗ם9 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וַֽעֲלִיתֶ֖ם10 of 15

and go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

זֶה֙11 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בַּנֶּ֔גֶב12 of 15

this way southward

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

וַֽעֲלִיתֶ֖ם13 of 15

and go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָהָֽר׃15 of 15

into the mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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