King James Version

What Does Numbers 11:23 Mean?

Numbers 11:23 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD'S hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD'S hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not.

Numbers 11:23 · KJV


Context

21

And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month.

22

Shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice them? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to suffice them?

23

And the LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD'S hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not.

24

And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the LORD, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle.

25

And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders : and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD said unto Moses, Is the LORD's hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not.' God challenges Moses' doubt about providing meat for Israel. The rhetorical question 'Is the LORD's hand waxed short?' rebukes questioning God's power. The 'hand' represents God's power to accomplish His will. 'Waxed short' suggests insufficient strength—absurd regarding the Almighty. Moses had asked how God could feed 600,000 men with meat (Numbers 11:21-22), showing momentary unbelief. God's response asserts His unlimited capability. The promise 'thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass' declares certainty—God's word always accomplishes its purpose. This teaches that God's power isn't limited by circumstances that appear impossible. We must trust God's promises despite visible obstacles. Isaiah 50:2 and 59:1 echo this theme.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' doubt came after God promised meat for a month (Numbers 11:18-20). The logistics seemed impossible—how could 600,000 men plus families have meat daily for thirty days? Moses calculated that slaughtering all their flocks and catching all the sea's fish wouldn't suffice (Numbers 11:22). This rare moment of Moses doubting God's provision contrasts with his usual faith. God's response came by sending quail in supernatural abundance (Numbers 11:31-32)—the people gathered vast quantities. The incident demonstrates God's power over nature to fulfill His word. The plague that followed (Numbers 11:33) judged Israel's greedy consumption, showing that receiving what we demand isn't always blessing. The phrase 'Is the LORD's hand waxed short?' became proverbial, appearing when Israel again questioned God's provision (Isaiah 50:2; 59:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's challenge to Moses about His 'hand waxing short' teach about limiting God based on visible circumstances?
  2. How can we grow in trusting God's promises when fulfillment seems logistically impossible?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 13

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

הֲיַ֥ד5 of 13

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תִּקְצָ֑ר7 of 13

waxed short

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

עַתָּ֥ה8 of 13
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

תִרְאֶ֛ה9 of 13

thou shalt see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הֲיִקְרְךָ֥10 of 13

shall come to pass

H7136

to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)

דְבָרִ֖י11 of 13

now whether my word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אִם12 of 13
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹֽא׃13 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 11:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 11:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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