King James Version

What Does Isaiah 59:1 Mean?

Isaiah 59:1 in the King James Version says “Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:

Isaiah 59:1 · KJV


Context

1

Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:

2

But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. have hid: or, have made him hide

3

For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter opens with a bold declaration: 'Behold, the LORD's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear.' The Hebrew 'qatsar' (shortened) indicates incapacity. God's power and attentiveness are not the problem - His arm reaches and His ear hears. The barrier to deliverance lies elsewhere.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This addresses exiles questioning God's ability or willingness to save. Similar complaints appear in Isaiah 40:27 and 50:2. Isaiah corrects the false assumption that God has become weak or inattentive.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you blamed God's inability rather than examining other barriers to blessing?
  2. How does this verse correct wrong assumptions about God's power and attentiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הֵ֛ן1 of 10

Behold

H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

לֹֽא2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

קָצְרָ֥ה3 of 10

is not shortened

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

יַד4 of 10

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 10

the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֵֽהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ6 of 10

that it cannot save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

וְלֹא7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כָבְדָ֥ה8 of 10

heavy

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

אָזְנ֖וֹ9 of 10

neither his ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃10 of 10

that it cannot hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 59:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 59:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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