King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 5:12 Mean?

Nehemiah 5:12 in the King James Version says “Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the ... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

Nehemiah 5:12 · KJV


Context

10

I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury.

11

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

12

Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

13

Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise. emptied: Heb. empty, or, void

14

Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 5:12 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אוֹמֵ֑ר1 of 17

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָשִׁ֗יב2 of 17

they We will restore

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וּמֵהֶם֙3 of 17
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לֹ֣א4 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ5 of 17

them and will require

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

כֵּ֣ן6 of 17
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת7 of 17

nothing of them so will we do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר8 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתָּ֣ה9 of 17
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אוֹמֵ֑ר10 of 17

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וָֽאֶקְרָא֙11 of 17

Then I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת12 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים13 of 17

the priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם14 of 17

and took an oath

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת15 of 17

nothing of them so will we do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כַּדָּבָ֥ר16 of 17

according to this promise

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּֽה׃17 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 5:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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