King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:2 Mean?

Matthew 5:2 in the King James Version says “And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

Matthew 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:

2

And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

3

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4

Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The posture of sitting indicates formal, authoritative teaching. In Jewish culture, rabbis sat while students stood or sat at their feet. Jesus opens His mouth to speak—emphasizing the deliberate, significant nature of what follows. This is not casual conversation but divine instruction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century rabbis typically sat to deliver formal instruction. Standing might indicate informal or prophetic utterance, but sitting showed the teacher's authority. The phrase 'opened his mouth' is a Semitic idiom indicating solemn, weighty teaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture emphasize that Jesus 'sat' and 'opened his mouth'?
  2. How should we approach Jesus's teaching with reverence and expectation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
καὶ1 of 8

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνοίξας2 of 8

he opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

τὸ3 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόμα4 of 8

mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

αὐτοὺς5 of 8

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐδίδασκεν6 of 8

and taught

G1321

to teach (in the same broad application)

αὐτοὺς7 of 8

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγων8 of 8

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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