King James Version

What Does Mark 4:20 Mean?

Mark 4:20 in the King James Version says “And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thi... — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.

Mark 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,

19

And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. lusts: or, inordinate desires

20

And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.

21

And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick? bushel: the word in the original signifieth a less measure

22

For there is nothing hid , which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus describes good soil: 'And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.' Good soil hearers: (1) 'hear the word' (ἀκούουσιν)—attentive reception, (2) 'receive it' (παραδέχονται)—welcome and embrace it, (3) 'bring forth fruit' (καρποφοροῦσιν)—produce observable results. Fruit varies in quantity (30x, 60x, 100x) but all good-soil believers bear fruit, proving genuine conversion. The progression: hear → receive → produce fruit characterizes authentic discipleship. Fruitfulness, not emotional enthusiasm or temporary endurance, validates genuine faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Palestinian harvests varied: 30-fold was good, 60-fold excellent, 100-fold extraordinary (Genesis 26:12 records Isaac's 100-fold harvest as remarkable blessing). Jesus' point: all genuine believers bear fruit, though quantity varies based on gifts, opportunities, faithfulness. Early church emphasized fruit of Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), good works (Ephesians 2:10), and converts brought to faith (Romans 1:13). Reformers insisted genuine faith produces works—not earning salvation but evidencing it. Puritans examined themselves for fruit as assurance of election. True Christianity is fruitful Christianity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual fruit evidences genuine conversion in your life—character transformation, good works, gospel witness?
  2. How does varying fruitfulness (30x, 60x, 100x) free you from comparison while maintaining expectation of fruit?
  3. What cultivation practices increase fruitfulness in your walk with Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καὶ1 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτοί2 of 26

these

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

εἰσιν3 of 26

are

G1526

they are

οἱ4 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπὶ5 of 26

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆν7 of 26

ground

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

τὴν8 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλὴν9 of 26

good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

σπαρέντες10 of 26

they which are sown

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

οἵτινες11 of 26

such as

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἀκούουσιν12 of 26

hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τὸν13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον14 of 26

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

καὶ15 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παραδέχονται16 of 26

receive

G3858

to accept near, i.e., admit or (by implication) delight in

καὶ17 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καρποφοροῦσιν18 of 26

bring forth fruit

G2592

to be fertile (literally or figuratively)

ἓν19 of 26
G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τριάκοντα20 of 26

thirtyfold

G5144

thirty

καὶ21 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἓν22 of 26
G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑξήκοντα23 of 26

sixty

G1835

sixty

καὶ24 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἓν25 of 26
G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑκατόν26 of 26

an hundred

G1540

a hundred


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study