King James Version

What Does Mark 14:56 Mean?

Mark 14:56 in the King James Version says “For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed not together. — study this verse from Mark chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed not together.

Mark 14:56 · KJV


Context

54

And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire.

55

And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none.

56

For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed not together.

57

And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him, saying,

58

We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For many bare false witness against him (πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατ' αὐτοῦ, polloi gar epseudomartyroun kat' autou)—The compound verb ψευδομαρτυρέω (pseudomartyreo) means to bear false witness, directly violating the ninth commandment (Exodus 20:16). The imperfect tense suggests repeated, ongoing perjury. But their witness agreed not together (καὶ ἴσαι αἱ μαρτυρίαι οὐκ ἦσαν, kai isai hai martyriai ouk ēsan)—literally, 'their testimonies were not equal/consistent.'

Deuteronomy 19:15 required testimonies to 'agree' (LXX: συνίστημι, synistēmi) for conviction. The Sanhedrin's own law condemned their proceedings. Even lies require coordination to succeed; the confusion of false testimony reveals divine Providence frustrating the council's schemes. Psalm 2:4 proves true: 'He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin required unanimous agreement of at least two witnesses for capital cases. Even minor discrepancies in testimony invalidated it. The failure of false witnesses to synchronize their stories suggests hasty preparation—the arrest happened mere hours earlier (14:43-50). Professional false witnesses existed in the ancient world, but the urgency of this trial apparently prevented proper coaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why couldn't evil men coordinate their lies against the Truth incarnate?
  2. How does this passage comfort Christians facing coordinated false accusations today?
  3. What does the inability of lies to 'agree together' teach about the nature of truth versus falsehood?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
πολλοὶ1 of 11

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐψευδομαρτύρουν3 of 11

bare false witness

G5576

to be an untrue testifier, i.e., offer falsehood in evidence

κατ'4 of 11

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

αὐτοῦ5 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ6 of 11

but

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἴσαι7 of 11

not

G2470

similar (in amount and kind)

αἱ8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρίαι9 of 11

their witness

G3141

evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

οὐκ10 of 11
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἦσαν11 of 11

agreed

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 14:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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