King James Version

What Does Luke 1:27 Mean?

Luke 1:27 in the King James Version says “To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

Luke 1:27 · KJV


Context

25

Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.

26

And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27

To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

28

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. highly: or, graciously accepted, or, of much grace

29

And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
To a virgin espoused to a man (παρθένον ἐμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί, parthenon emnēsteumenēn andri)—Luke emphasizes Mary's legal betrothal, a binding commitment more serious than modern engagement. The Greek parthenos unambiguously means virgin, fulfilling Isaiah 7:14's prophetic sign.

Of the house of David (ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ, ex oikou Dauid)—Joseph's Davidic lineage legally transfers to Jesus, satisfying Messianic requirements (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The virgin's name was Mary (τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ, to onoma tēs parthenou Mariam)—her Hebrew name Miriam means 'bitter' or 'rebellious,' yet God chose this humble Nazarene girl for history's supreme honor, demonstrating grace's elevation of the lowly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish betrothal (erusin) lasted typically one year, during which the couple was legally married but not cohabiting. Nazareth was an insignificant Galilean village of perhaps 400 people. The Davidic lineage had been obscured for centuries since the Babylonian exile, yet God preserved it in this carpenter's family.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the virgin birth demonstrate both Christ's true humanity and true deity?
  2. What does God's choice of Mary from obscure Nazareth teach about how He values the humble and overlooked?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πρὸς1 of 16

To

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

παρθένου2 of 16

a virgin

G3933

a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter

μεμνηστευμένην3 of 16

espoused

G3423

to give a souvenir (betrothal present), i.e., betroth

ἀνδρὶ4 of 16

to a man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

5 of 16

whose

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὄνομα6 of 16

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Ἰωσὴφ7 of 16

was Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

ἐξ8 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

οἴκου9 of 16

the house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

Δαβίδ·10 of 16

of David

G1138

david, the israelite king

καὶ11 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα13 of 16

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τῆς14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρθένου15 of 16

a virgin

G3933

a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter

Μαριάμ16 of 16

was Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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