King James Version

What Does Leviticus 4:13 Mean?

Leviticus 4:13 in the King James Version says “And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and t... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;

Leviticus 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

12

Even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn him on the wood with fire: where the ashes are poured out shall he be burnt. without: Heb. to without the camp where: Heb. at the pouring out of the ashes

13

And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;

14

When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.

15

And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the LORD: and the bullock shall be killed before the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;

This verse falls within the section on Sin Offerings. The sin offering (חַטָּאת, chattat) provided atonement for unintentional sins, addressing the defilement sin causes in God's holy presence.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The sin offering (חַטָּאת, chattat) provided atonement for unintentional sins, addressing the defilement sin causes in God's holy presence. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  2. How does understanding the purpose behind God's laws help you obey Him from the heart rather than mere duty?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְאִ֨ם1 of 18
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כָּל2 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֤ת3 of 18

And if the whole congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙4 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

יִשְׁגּ֔וּ5 of 18

sin through ignorance

H7686

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication

וְנֶעְלַ֣ם6 of 18

be hid

H5956

to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

דָּבָ֔ר7 of 18

and the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֵֽעֵינֵ֖י8 of 18

from the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הַקָּהָ֑ל9 of 18

of the assembly

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה10 of 18

and they have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אַחַ֨ת11 of 18

somewhat against any

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִכָּל12 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְוֹ֧ת13 of 18

of the commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

יְהוָ֛ה14 of 18

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשֶׁ֥ר15 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא16 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה17 of 18

and they have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃18 of 18

and are guilty

H816

to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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