King James Version

What Does Leviticus 26:28 Mean?

Leviticus 26:28 in the King James Version says “Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins.

Leviticus 26:28 · KJV


Context

26

And when I have broken the staff of your bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight: and ye shall eat, and not be satisfied.

27

And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me;

28

Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins.

29

And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your daughters shall ye eat.

30

And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my soul shall abhor you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then I will walk contrary unto you also in fury; and I, even I, will chastise you seven times for your sins.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  2. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהָֽלַכְתִּ֥י1 of 11

Then I will walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִמָּכֶ֖ם2 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

בַּֽחֲמַת3 of 11

unto you also in fury

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

קֶ֑רִי4 of 11

contrary

H7147

hostile encounter

וְיִסַּרְתִּ֤י5 of 11

I will chastise

H3256

to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

אֶתְכֶם֙6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַף7 of 11

and I even

H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

אָ֔נִי8 of 11
H589

i

שֶׁ֖בַע9 of 11

you seven times

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶֽם׃11 of 11

for your sins

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 26:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 26:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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