King James Version

What Does Leviticus 18:16 Mean?

Leviticus 18:16 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

Leviticus 18:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

15

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

16

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

17

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

18

Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. a wife: or, one wife to another


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֶרְוַ֥ת1 of 8

nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

אֵֽשֶׁת2 of 8

wife

H802

a woman

אָחִ֖יךָ3 of 8

it is thy brother's

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

לֹ֣א4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְגַלֵּ֑ה5 of 8

Thou shalt not uncover

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

עֶרְוַ֥ת6 of 8

nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

אָחִ֖יךָ7 of 8

it is thy brother's

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

הִֽוא׃8 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 18:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 18:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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