King James Version

What Does Lamentations 5:22 Mean?

Lamentations 5:22 in the King James Version says “But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against us. But: or, For wilt thou utterly reject us? — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against us. But: or, For wilt thou utterly reject us?

Lamentations 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever, and forsake us so long time? so: Heb. for length of days?

21

Turn thou us unto thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.

22

But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against us. But: or, For wilt thou utterly reject us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The book's troubling conclusion: "But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against us" (ki im-ma'os me'astanu katsafta aleinu ad-me'od, כִּי אִם־מָאֹס מְאַסְתָּנוּ קָצַפְתָּ עָלֵינוּ עַד־מְאֹד). The phrase ma'os me'astanu uses emphatic construction: "rejecting, you have rejected us"—complete repudiation. "Very wroth" (katsafta...ad-me'od, קָצַפְתָּ...עַד־מְאֹד) means extreme anger. This seems to contradict verse 19's affirmation of God's eternal throne and earlier hope (3:22-26). Why end on despair? Some traditions read verse 21 as the final verse, repeating it after 22 so the book doesn't end negatively. But the canonical ending serves important purposes: (1) It's honest—full restoration hasn't yet occurred; (2) It validates ongoing struggle with God's seeming distance; (3) It points beyond itself to the greater restoration only Messiah brings. The unresolved ending mirrors Israel's state: partial return from exile, but full covenant promises awaited fulfillment in Christ. The book teaches lament as ongoing spiritual discipline, not instantly resolved but held in tension with hope.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Even after the 538 BC return, restoration was partial. The second temple (completed 516 BC) lacked the Ark, Shekinah glory, Urim and Thummim. Haggai 2:3 records: "Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing?" Though physically returned, full covenant blessings awaited future fulfillment. Malachi (circa 430 BC), the last Old Testament prophet, addresses continued struggles: corrupt priesthood (Malachi 1:6-14), broken marriages (2:13-16), social injustice (3:5). The Old Testament ends with partial restoration and messianic expectation (Malachi 4:5-6). The 400 silent years between testaments saw no prophets, only anticipation. This explains Lamentations' unresolved ending—it points forward to greater fulfillment. Luke 1:68-79 and 2:29-32 celebrate what Lamentations awaited: Messiah's arrival bringing ultimate redemption. Christ fulfills what Lamentations' incomplete restoration anticipated—reconciliation with God, covenant renewal, indwelling Spirit, resurrection hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual value is there in Scripture leaving some laments unresolved rather than providing instant happy endings?
  2. How does Lamentations' troubling conclusion point forward to the greater restoration and reconciliation only Christ accomplishes?
  3. What does it mean to hold both lament and hope in tension, and how does this model mature faith versus demanding immediate resolution?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֚י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מָאֹ֣ס3 of 8

But thou hast utterly

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

מְאַסְתָּ֔נוּ4 of 8
H3973

refuse

קָצַ֥פְתָּ5 of 8

wroth

H7107

to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage

עָלֵ֖ינוּ6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַד7 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מְאֹֽד׃8 of 8

us thou art very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 5:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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