King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:43 Mean?

Lamentations 3:43 in the King James Version says “Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

Lamentations 3:43 · KJV


Context

41

Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

42

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

43

Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

44

Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.

45

Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God covered Himself with anger, pursuing and slaying without pity. Divine wrath fully displayed. Yet verses 31-33 promise mercy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God pursued Israel through multiple judgments before final exile. Warnings ignored led to pitiless execution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How reconcile pursuing without pity with merciful character?
  2. How does the imagery of God covering Himself with anger reveal divine wrath as a barrier?
  3. What does it mean that God 'pursued' and 'slain' His people, and how does this inform our view of judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
סַכּ֤וֹתָה1 of 6

Thou hast covered

H5526

properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

בָאַף֙2 of 6

with anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וַֽתִּרְדְּפֵ֔נוּ3 of 6

and persecuted

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

הָרַ֖גְתָּ4 of 6

us thou hast slain

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

לֹ֥א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָמָֽלְתָּ׃6 of 6

thou hast not pitied

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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