King James Version

What Does Job 33:27 Mean?

Job 33:27 in the King James Version says “He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He: or, ... — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He: or, He shall look upon men, and say

Job 33:27 · KJV


Context

25

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth: a child's: Heb. childhood

26

He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.

27

He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He: or, He shall look upon men, and say

28

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light. He: or, He hath delivered my soul, etc, and my life

29

Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, oftentimes: Heb. twice and thrice


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu describes the repentant sinner's confession: "He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not." The verb chata (חָטָא, "sinned") means to miss the mark. The verb avah (עָוָה, "perverted") means to bend or distort. The final phrase "it profited me not" (lo-shavah li, לֹא־שָׁוָה לִי) acknowledges sin's ultimate futility. Elihu outlines the components of genuine repentance: (1) admission of sin, (2) recognition of moral corruption, (3) acknowledgment of sin's unprofitability. From a Reformed perspective, this maps onto the doctrine of repentance requiring both confession and forsaking sin (Proverbs 28:13). The phrase "it profited me not" echoes Jesus' question: "What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" (Mark 8:36). True repentance recognizes sin's false promises and empty returns.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Confession and repentance were central to Israelite covenant relationship with God. The temple sacrificial system required confession accompanying offerings (Leviticus 5:5). Elihu's description reflects this covenantal theology. However, his implication that Job needs to make such confession misreads Job's situation—Job's suffering isn't punishment requiring repentance but testing requiring patience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the essential components of genuine biblical repentance?
  2. How does recognizing sin's unprofitability motivate turning from it?
  3. What is the difference between repentance that God requires and the false repentance Job's friends demand?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
יָשֹׁ֤ר׀1 of 10

He looketh

H7789

to spy out, i.e., (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for

עַל2 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲנָשִׁ֗ים3 of 10

upon men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר4 of 10

and if any say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

חָ֭טָאתִי5 of 10

I have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

וְיָשָׁ֥ר6 of 10

that which was right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי7 of 10

and perverted

H5753

to crook, literally or figuratively

וְלֹא8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֥וָה9 of 10

and it profited

H7737

properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et

לִֽי׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study