King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:12 Mean?

Lamentations 3:12 in the King James Version says “He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Lamentations 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

11

He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

12

He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

13

He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins. arrows: Heb. sons

14

I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God as archer with speaker as target. Job 6:4, 16:12-13 use similar imagery. Divine arrows represent judgments that pierce deeply.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Arrows were primary ancient weapons. Inescapable (Psalm 38:2, Deuteronomy 32:23, Ezekiel 5:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we respond when it feels like God Himself opposes us?
  2. How did Christ become the target of divine arrows meant for us (Isaiah 53:4-5)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
דָּרַ֤ךְ1 of 5

He hath bent

H1869

to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

קַשְׁתּוֹ֙2 of 5

his bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

וַיַּצִּיבֵ֔נִי3 of 5

and set

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

כַּמַּטָּרָ֖א4 of 5

me as a mark

H4307

a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)

לַחֵֽץ׃5 of 5

for the arrow

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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