King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:10 Mean?

Lamentations 3:10 in the King James Version says “He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

Lamentations 3:10 · KJV


Context

8

Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

9

He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

10

He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

11

He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

12

He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God as bear or lion lying in wait (Hosea 13:7-8, Amos 3:12). Dangerous imagery showing terror of judgment. Yet He remains covenant God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophets used predator imagery for divine judgment. Assyria and Babylon were instruments like wild beasts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile terrifying judgment with love and mercy?
  2. The Lion of Judah (Revelation 5:5) is both judge and savior—how?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
דֹּ֣ב1 of 6

He was unto me as a bear

H1677

the bear (as slow)

אֹרֵ֥ב2 of 6

lying in wait

H693

to lurk

הוּא֙3 of 6
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לִ֔י4 of 6
H0
אֲרִ֖יה5 of 6

and as a lion

H738

a lion

בְּמִסְתָּרִֽים׃6 of 6

in secret places

H4565

properly, a concealer, i.e., a covert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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