King James Version

What Does Judges 6:7 Mean?

Judges 6:7 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD because of the Midianites, — study this verse from Judges chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD because of the Midianites,

Judges 6:7 · KJV


Context

5

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

6

And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.

7

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD because of the Midianites,

8

That the LORD sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage; a prophet: Heb. a man a prophet

9

And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's response to Israel's cry begins not with immediate deliverance but with prophetic confrontation through an unnamed prophet (ish navi, אִישׁ נָבִיא). This pattern recurs throughout Scripture—before God acts in salvation, He exposes sin requiring repentance. The prophet's message recalls God's redemptive history: deliverance from Egypt, provision through the wilderness, conquest of Canaan. The rehearsal of covenant history establishes God's faithfulness as foundation for confronting Israel's unfaithfulness. Reformed theology emphasizes this pattern: law precedes gospel, conviction precedes conversion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prophets during the judges period operated before the formal prophetic schools established under Samuel (1 Samuel 10:5, 19:20). These early prophets delivered specific messages from God during crises, functioning as God's covenant attorneys prosecuting Israel's breaches of covenant obligations. The prophetic formula 'Thus says the LORD' (ko amar Yahweh) appears here (verse 8), establishing divine authority behind the message.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God often confront sin before providing deliverance, and what does this reveal about the relationship between conviction and salvation?
  2. How does rehearsing God's past faithfulness strengthen us to face present sin honestly?
  3. What role should confronting sin play in evangelism and church discipline?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֕י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּֽי2 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זָעֲק֥וּ3 of 10

cried

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

בְנֵֽי4 of 10

And it came to pass when the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל6 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֑ה7 of 10

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַ֖ל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֹד֥וֹת9 of 10

because

H182

turnings (i.e., occasions); (adverb) on account of

מִדְיָֽן׃10 of 10

of the Midianites

H4080

midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 6:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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