King James Version

What Does Joshua 4:11 Mean?

Joshua 4:11 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, ... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

Joshua 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there unto this day.

10

For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over.

11

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

12

And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spake unto them:

13

About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho. prepared: or, ready armed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ark's passage after all people crossed demonstrates divine presence bringing up the rear, protecting Israel's complete passage.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֛י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּ֥ם3 of 12

were clean

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

כָּל4 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָֽם׃5 of 12

And it came to pass when all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֧ר6 of 12

passed over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֧ר7 of 12

passed over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֲרוֹן8 of 12

that the ark

H727

a box

יְהוָ֛ה9 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים10 of 12

and the priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

לִפְנֵ֥י11 of 12

in the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָעָֽם׃12 of 12

And it came to pass when all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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