King James Version

What Does Joshua 4:1 Mean?

Joshua 4:1 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, — study this verse from Joshua chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,

Joshua 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,

2

Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,

3

And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The timing 'when all the people were clean passed over Jordan' shows God's instruction coming after corporate obedience completion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר2 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּ֣מּוּ3 of 13

were clean

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

כָל4 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגּ֔וֹי5 of 13

And it came to pass when all the people

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

לַֽעֲב֖וֹר6 of 13

passed over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן8 of 13

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

לֵאמֹֽר׃9 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה10 of 13

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל11 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ12 of 13

unto Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

לֵאמֹֽר׃13 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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