King James Version

What Does Joshua 3:12 Mean?

Joshua 3:12 in the King James Version says “Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man. — study this verse from Joshua chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

Joshua 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Jebusites.

11

Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth over before you into Jordan.

12

Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

13

And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of Jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand upon an heap.

14

And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The selection of twelve men, one from each tribe, prepares for memorial stone gathering, ensuring corporate participation in commemoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 13
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

קְח֤וּ2 of 13

Now therefore take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לָכֶם֙3 of 13
H0
שְׁנֵ֣י4 of 13

you twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֣ר5 of 13
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אִישׁ6 of 13

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃7 of 13

out of the tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל8 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אִישׁ9 of 13

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד10 of 13

out of every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

אִישׁ11 of 13

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד12 of 13

out of every

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃13 of 13

out of the tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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