King James Version

What Does Joshua 4:4 Mean?

Joshua 4:4 in the King James Version says “Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man:” — study this verse from Joshua chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man:”

Joshua 4:4 · King James Version


Context

2

Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,

3

And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.

4

Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man:

5

And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take ye up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel:

6

That this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones? in time: Heb. to morrow


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Joshua calling the twelve designated men demonstrates following God's prior instruction for memorial preparation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּקְרָ֣א1 of 15

“called”

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ2 of 15

“Then Joshua”

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שְׁנֵ֤ים4 of 15

“the twelve”

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הֶֽעָשָׂר֙5 of 15
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אִישׁ6 of 15

“men”

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֵכִ֖ין8 of 15

“whom he had prepared”

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

מִבְּנֵ֣י9 of 15

“of the children”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל10 of 15

“of Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אִישׁ11 of 15

“men”

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד12 of 15

“out of every”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

אִישׁ13 of 15

“men”

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד14 of 15

“out of every”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃15 of 15

“tribe”

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 4:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 4:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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