King James Version

What Does Joshua 20:6 Mean?

Joshua 20:6 in the King James Version says “And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high pr... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.

Joshua 20:6 · KJV


Context

4

And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.

5

And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly , and hated him not beforetime .

6

And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.

7

And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah. appointed: Heb. sanctified

8

And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days—Two conditions for freedom: (1) trial before the congregation validates asylum; (2) the high priest's death releases the manslayer. Then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house.

The high priest's death liberates—a profound type of Christ. His death frees us from sin's penalty, restoring our true inheritance (Colossians 1:12-14). The manslayer cannot leave refuge until death occurs; likewise, we remain in Christ until His death's power fully manifests in our resurrection (Philippians 3:20-21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This law prevented revenge killings while acknowledging the seriousness of taking life, even accidentally. The high priest's death marked a generation's end, allowing societal reset. Josephus notes this prevented the manslayer's indefinite exile while honoring the victim's family.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the high priest's death releasing captives picture Christ's atoning sacrifice?
  2. What does dwelling in the refuge city teach about abiding in Christ daily?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
וְיָשַׁ֣ב׀1 of 29

And he shall dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

הָעִ֖יר2 of 29

in that city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַהִ֗יא3 of 29
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עַד4 of 29
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עָמְד֞וֹ5 of 29

until he stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לִפְנֵ֤י6 of 29

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָֽעֵדָה֙7 of 29

the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט8 of 29

for judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

עַד9 of 29
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מוֹת֙10 of 29

and until the death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

הַכֹּהֵ֣ן11 of 29

priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

הַגָּד֔וֹל12 of 29

of the high

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אֲשֶׁר13 of 29

that

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִֽהְיֶ֖ה14 of 29
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיָּמִ֣ים15 of 29

shall be in those days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָהֵ֑ם16 of 29
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אָ֣ז׀17 of 29
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יָשׁ֣וּב18 of 29

return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הָֽרוֹצֵ֗חַ19 of 29

then shall the slayer

H7523

properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder

וּבָ֤א20 of 29

and come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל21 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעִ֖יר22 of 29

in that city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְאֶל23 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּית֔וֹ24 of 29

and unto his own house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֶל25 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעִ֖יר26 of 29

in that city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁר27 of 29

that

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָ֥ס28 of 29

from whence he fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

מִשָּֽׁם׃29 of 29
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 20:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 20:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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