King James Version

What Does Joshua 2:5 Mean?

Joshua 2:5 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men wen... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.

Joshua 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.

4

And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were:

5

And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.

6

But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof.

7

And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rahab's direction of pursuers away from the spies demonstrates active protection beyond mere passive hiding. Faith often requires courageous action, not simply withholding information.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיְהִ֨י1 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַשַּׁ֜עַר2 of 16

of the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

לִסְגּ֗וֹר3 of 16

And it came to pass about the time of shutting

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙4 of 16

when it was dark

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וְהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים5 of 16
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יָצָ֔אוּ6 of 16

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לֹ֣א7 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדַ֔עְתִּי8 of 16

I wot

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אָ֥נָה9 of 16
H575

where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither

הָֽלְכ֖וּ10 of 16

went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים11 of 16
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

רִדְפ֥וּ12 of 16

not pursue

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

מַהֵ֛ר13 of 16

them quickly

H4118

properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם14 of 16

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כִּ֥י15 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַשִּׂיגֽוּם׃16 of 16

for ye shall overtake

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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