King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:9 Mean?

Joshua 18:9 in the King James Version says “And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to J... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua to the host at Shiloh.

Joshua 18:9 · KJV


Context

7

But the Levites have no part among you; for the priesthood of the LORD is their inheritance: and Gad, and Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh, have received their inheritance beyond Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave them.

8

And the men arose, and went away: and Joshua charged them that went to describe the land, saying, Go and walk through the land, and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here cast lots for you before the LORD in Shiloh.

9

And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua to the host at Shiloh.

10

And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.

11

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven parts in a book—The obedience is immediate and thorough. Described it by cities (be'arim, בֶּעָרִים) means they catalogued urban centers—strategic strongholds defining regions. In a book (sefer, סֵפֶר) indicates a formal written record, likely a scroll.

This 'book' becomes Israel's first land registry, a legal document defining inheritance boundaries. Scripture values written records—from Moses' law to John's Revelation. God works through documentation and order, not chaos. Their return to Joshua to the host at Shiloh completes their mission faithfully.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient land surveys typically described boundaries by cities and natural landmarks. This 'book' may have resembled Mesopotamian boundary stones or Egyptian land records. Creating such a document required literacy and cartographic skill rare in that era.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual insights or experiences should you document for yourself and others?
  2. How does faithful completion of assigned tasks demonstrate covenant obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיֵּֽלְכ֤וּ1 of 16
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙2 of 16

And the men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

וַיַּֽעַבְר֣וּ3 of 16

and passed through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בָאָ֔רֶץ4 of 16

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּכְתְּב֧וּהָ5 of 16

and described

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

לֶֽעָרִ֛ים6 of 16

it by cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לְשִׁבְעָ֥ה7 of 16

into seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

חֲלָקִ֖ים8 of 16

parts

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

עַל9 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

סֵ֑פֶר10 of 16

in a book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ11 of 16

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל12 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ13 of 16

again to Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

אֶל14 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה15 of 16

to the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

שִׁלֹֽה׃16 of 16

at Shiloh

H7887

shiloh, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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