King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:22 Mean?

And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel, — study this verse from Joshua chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

Joshua 18:22 · King James Version


Context

20

And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families.

21

Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and the valley of Keziz,

22

And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

23

And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

24

And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el—The list continues with cities both familiar (Bethel) and obscure (Zemaraim). Beth-arabah ('house of the desert plain') connected to the Jordan valley. Bethel, despite being on the Ephraim border, appears in Benjamin's city list, suggesting shared or disputed control of this religiously significant site.

City lists seem mundane but carry theological weight. Every name, every place matters to God. Nothing in His kingdom is insignificant. If God cares enough to preserve ancient city names, He certainly remembers your life's details (Matthew 10:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zemaraim's location is uncertain, though 2 Chronicles 13:4 mentions a 'Mount Zemaraim' in Ephraim where King Abijah confronted Jeroboam. Beth-arabah served as a boundary city between Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:6, 61). Bethel's inclusion shows fluidity in border territories.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's preservation of seemingly insignificant details encourage you about His care?
  2. What forgotten or obscure aspects of your life might God be using for His purposes?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וּבֵ֧ית
1 of 5
H0
הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה
2 of 5

And Betharabah

H1026
beth-ha-arabah, a place in palestine
וּצְמָרַ֖יִם
3 of 5

and Zemaraim

H6787
tsemarajim, a place in palestine
וּבֵֽית
4 of 5
H0
אֵֽל׃
5 of 5

and Bethel

H1008
beth-el, a place in palestine

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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