King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 12:29 Mean?

1 Kings 12:29 in the King James Version says “And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.

1 Kings 12:29 · KJV


Context

27

If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.

28

Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

29

And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.

30

And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.

31

And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he set the one in Beth-el, and the other put he in Dan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kingdom divided: rehoboam and jeroboam, within the book's focus on kingdom division as judgment for Solomon's idolatry.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. The kingdom division (c. 930 BCE) created the northern kingdom (Israel, 10 tribes) and southern kingdom (Judah, 2 tribes).

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can leaders today avoid Rehoboam's mistakes and lead with wisdom rather than pride?
  2. What does the kingdom division teach about the long-term consequences of generational sin and compromise?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם1 of 9

And he set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֶחָ֖ד3 of 9

and the other

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

בְּבֵֽית4 of 9
H0
אֵ֑ל5 of 9

in Bethel

H1008

beth-el, a place in palestine

וְאֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֶחָ֖ד7 of 9

and the other

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

נָתַ֥ן8 of 9

put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּדָֽן׃9 of 9

he in Dan

H1835

dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 12:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 12:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study