King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:21 Mean?

Joshua 18:21 in the King James Version says “Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and th... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and the valley of Keziz,

Joshua 18:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the south coast. bay: Heb. tongue

20

And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families.

21

Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and the valley of Keziz,

22

And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

23

And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho—The city list begins with Jericho, Israel's first conquest. Though destroyed, it remained Benjamite territory. Beth-hoglah and the valley of Keziz follow. Cities define tribal inheritance—not just land but communities, infrastructure, and strategic locations.

Jericho's placement first emphasizes faith's victory. Every time Benjamites recited their city list, they remembered God's power. Heritage matters—rehearsing God's acts builds faith. The writer to Hebrews likewise recounts faith heroes (Hebrews 11) to inspire perseverance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho lay abandoned after Joshua's curse (Joshua 6:26), not rebuilt until Ahab's reign (1 Kings 16:34). Its inclusion shows Benjamites claimed the valuable agricultural land around the ruined city. Beth-hoglah served as an eastern border town.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'Jerichos' in your spiritual heritage remind you of God's miraculous interventions?
  2. How can rehearsing past victories strengthen faith for present battles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהָי֣וּ1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הֶֽעָרִ֗ים2 of 11

Now the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לְמַטֵּ֛ה3 of 11

of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

בְּנֵ֥י4 of 11

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִנְיָמִ֖ן5 of 11

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

לְמִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם6 of 11

according to their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

יְרִיח֥וֹ7 of 11

were Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

וּבֵית8 of 11
H0
חָגְלָ֖ה9 of 11

and Bethhoglah

H1031

beth-choglah, a place in palestine

וְעֵ֥מֶק10 of 11

and the valley

H6010

a vale (i.e., broad depression)

קְצִֽיץ׃11 of 11

of Keziz

H7104

keziz, a valley in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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