King James Version

What Does Joshua 1:17 Mean?

Joshua 1:17 in the King James Version says “According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.

Joshua 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD'S servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising .

16

And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.

17

According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.

18

Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The tribes pledge the same obedience to Joshua as to Moses, but with crucial condition: 'only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses' (raq Yahweh Elohecha yihyeh immakh kaasher hayah im-Moshe, רַק יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִהְיֶה עִמָּךְ כַּאֲשֶׁר הָיָה עִם־משֶׁה). Their obedience depends on divine presence with Joshua. This isn't rebellion but discernment—human leaders merit following only when God empowers them. They recognize that Moses' authority came from divine presence, and Joshua's would likewise. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates proper submission to spiritual authority—following leaders who follow God, but recognizing that ultimate authority resides in God alone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This conditional pledge protected against following leaders into apostasy—a wisdom Israel later forgot when following wicked kings. The emphasis on divine presence echoes God's promise to Joshua (1:5, 9). The tribes' response confirmed they recognized Joshua's legitimate succession to Moses' role, contingent on continued divine presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern when to follow human leadership versus when obedience to God requires resistance?
  2. What evidence of divine presence validates spiritual authority?
  3. Do you follow leaders blindly, or wisely discern God's presence with them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
כְּכֹ֤ל1 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁמַ֣ע3 of 17

According as we hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶל4 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶֽׁה׃5 of 17

be with thee as he was with Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כֵּ֖ן6 of 17
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

נִשְׁמַ֣ע7 of 17

According as we hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵלֶ֑יךָ8 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רַ֠ק9 of 17
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

יִֽהְיֶ֞ה10 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְהוָ֤ה11 of 17

unto thee only the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙12 of 17

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עִמָּ֔ךְ13 of 17
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר14 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיָ֖ה15 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עִם16 of 17
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מֹשֶֽׁה׃17 of 17

be with thee as he was with Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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