King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 1:37 Mean?

1 Kings 1:37 in the King James Version says “As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.

1 Kings 1:37 · KJV


Context

35

Then ye shall come up after him, that he may come and sit upon my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.

36

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too.

37

As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.

38

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

39

And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As the LORD hath been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר1 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיָ֤ה2 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְהוָה֙3 of 17

As the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִם4 of 17
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֲדֹנִ֖י5 of 17

hath been with my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ6 of 17

king

H4428

a king

כֵּ֖ן7 of 17
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יִֽהְיֶ֣8 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עִם9 of 17
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה10 of 17

even so be he with Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

וִֽיגַדֵּל֙11 of 17

and make

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

אֶת12 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔א13 of 17

his throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔א14 of 17

his throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

אֲדֹנִ֖י15 of 17

hath been with my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ16 of 17

king

H4428

a king

דָּוִֽד׃17 of 17

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 1:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 1:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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