King James Version

What Does Job 9:24 Mean?

Job 9:24 in the King James Version says “The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is h... — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

Job 9:24 · KJV


Context

22

This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

23

If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

24

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

25

Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26

They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. swift: or, ships of Ebeh: Heb. ships of desire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The earth is given into the hand of the wicked (נִתְּנָה אֶרֶץ בְּיַד־רָשָׁע, nitt'nah eretz b'yad-rasha)—Job's complaint challenges divine providence with brutal honesty. The verb 'given' (natan, נָתַן) implies deliberate divine action, not passive permission. Job sees God actively placing the earth under wicked rulers' control.

He covereth the faces of the judges thereof describes judicial corruption—God blinds judges (literally 'covers their faces') so they cannot see justice. This echoes the prophetic critique of perverted justice (Isaiah 5:23, Micah 3:9). Job's theology is wrestling with the prosperity of the wicked while the righteous suffer (Psalm 73). His closing question—if not, where, and who is he?—challenges God directly: if You're not responsible for this injustice, then who is? This isn't blasphemy but lament's honest grappling with theodicy. Jesus later addresses this tension: God 'makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good' (Matthew 5:45).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse comes from Job's response to Bildad's second speech (Job 9:1-35). Job has moved from patient acceptance (1:21) to passionate complaint against perceived divine injustice. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature regularly wrestled with the prosperity of the wicked, but Job's directness in questioning God's governance was radical. The 'judges' (shophtim, שֹׁפְטִים) refers to the rulers and magistrates responsible for justice—central figures in maintaining social order.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile faith in God's sovereignty with the visible prosperity of corrupt rulers and the suffering of the righteous?
  2. What does Job's honest questioning teach about authentic prayer versus sanitized religious speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אֶ֤רֶץ׀1 of 12

The earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

נִתְּנָ֬ה2 of 12

is given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְֽיַד3 of 12

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

רָשָׁ֗ע4 of 12

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

פְּנֵֽי5 of 12

the faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שֹׁפְטֶ֥יהָ6 of 12

of the judges

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

יְכַסֶּ֑ה7 of 12

he covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אִם8 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֖א9 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵפ֣וֹא10 of 12

thereof if not where

H645

strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then

מִי11 of 12
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

הֽוּא׃12 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study