King James Version

What Does Job 10:3 Mean?

Job 10:3 in the King James Version says “Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon th... — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? work: Heb. labour

Job 10:3 · KJV


Context

1

My soul is weary of my life; I will leave my complaint upon myself; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. weary: or, cut off while I live

2

I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.

3

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? work: Heb. labour

4

Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth?

5

Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job questions God's motives: 'Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked?' The verb 'oppress' (ashaq, עָשַׁק) means to wrong, exploit, or treat violently. 'Despise' (ma'as, מָאַס) denotes rejection or spurning. Job asks whether God derives satisfaction from mistreating His own creation while favoring the wicked's plans ('shining upon' means to favor or bless).

Job's questions aren't accusations of divine injustice but expressions of baffled faith. He cannot reconcile God's character as loving Creator with his experienced oppression. The phrase 'work of thine hands' recalls Genesis 2:7—humans are God's craftsmanship. Would an artisan destroy his masterwork? Job's logic seems sound, yet his experience contradicts it.

The cross provides the answer Job lacks: God does 'oppress' and 'despise' the work of His hands—not Job, but Christ. On the cross, the Father pours out wrath that sinners deserve upon His beloved Son. This vindicates God's justice while accomplishing redemption. Job's question finds its answer in substitutionary atonement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern theology struggled with the problem of divine justice when observation contradicted expectation. Job's questions aren't unique to him but represent universal human wrestling with divine providence. His formulation is more personal and intense because he experiences the problem firsthand.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the cross demonstrate God's character when He appears to 'oppress' His own?
  2. What does Job's question about God 'shining upon the wicked' teach about the problem of prosperity gospel?
  3. In what ways should recognizing ourselves as 'work of God's hands' affect our confidence in His ultimate care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הֲט֤וֹב1 of 12
H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לְךָ֙׀2 of 12
H0
כִּֽי3 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַעֲשֹׁ֗ק4 of 12

unto thee that thou shouldest oppress

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

כִּֽי5 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִ֭מְאַס6 of 12

that thou shouldest despise

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

יְגִ֣יעַ7 of 12

the work

H3018

toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)

כַּפֶּ֑יךָ8 of 12

of thine hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

וְעַל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲצַ֖ת10 of 12

upon the counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

רְשָׁעִ֣ים11 of 12

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

הוֹפָֽעְתָּ׃12 of 12

and shine

H3313

to shine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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