King James Version

What Does Job 7:2 Mean?

Job 7:2 in the King James Version says “As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: earnestly: Heb. gapet... — study this verse from Job chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: earnestly: Heb. gapeth after

Job 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? an appointed: or, a warfare

2

As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: earnestly: Heb. gapeth after

3

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

4

When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day. the night: Heb. the evening be measured?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job employs a double comparison to express his desperate longing for relief. The Hebrew word for 'servant' (ebed, עֶבֶד) refers to a bondservant or slave who eagerly awaits the evening shadow—the end of his labor day. The 'hireling' (sakir, שָׂכִיר) denotes a day laborer who anxiously anticipates his wages. Both images convey earnest, weary expectation of relief from toil.

Job's comparison reveals the existential anguish of suffering without hope of resolution. While servants and hirelings have defined endpoints (evening and payday), Job sees no terminus to his agony. This verse introduces a profound meditation on human temporality and the weariness of existence under God's inscrutable providence. The Reformed understanding recognizes that fallen creation subjects humanity to futility (Romans 8:20), yet this groaning anticipates final redemption.

The imagery foreshadows Christ's own words about laborers worthy of their hire (Luke 10:7) and points to the eschatological rest awaiting God's people (Hebrews 4:9-11). Job's anguish, though premature given his eventual restoration, articulates the legitimate cry of those who suffer under divine sovereignty while maintaining faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's metaphors reflect ancient Near Eastern labor practices where agricultural workers and servants endured harsh physical demands. The 'shadow' (tsel, צֵל) refers to the lengthening afternoon shadows that signaled the end of the workday around 6 PM. Day laborers were paid at sunset according to Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 24:15), though Job predates this codification.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's honest expression of suffering challenge superficial 'count it all joy' approaches to trials?
  2. In what ways does recognizing that even the righteous experience weariness and longing for relief vindicate authentic Christian experience?
  3. How does this verse point forward to the rest and reward promised to those who labor faithfully in Christ's vineyard?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כְּעֶ֥בֶד1 of 6

As a servant

H5650

a servant

יִשְׁאַף2 of 6

earnestly desireth

H7602

to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten

צֵ֑ל3 of 6

the shadow

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

וּ֝כְשָׂכִ֗יר4 of 6

and as an hireling

H7916

a man who is hired by the day or year

יְקַוֶּ֥ה5 of 6

looketh

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

פָֽעֳלֽוֹ׃6 of 6

for the reward of his work

H6467

an act or work (concretely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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