King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:4 in the King James Version says “Prepare ye war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. Woe unto us! for the day goeth away, for the shadows of the... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Prepare ye war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. Woe unto us! for the day goeth away, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.

Jeremiah 6:4 · KJV


Context

2

I have likened the daughter of Zion to a comely and delicate woman. comely: or, dwelling at home

3

The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall feed every one in his place.

4

Prepare ye war against her; arise, and let us go up at noon. Woe unto us! for the day goeth away, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.

5

Arise, and let us go by night, and let us destroy her palaces.

6

For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. cast: or, pour out the engine of shot


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The invaders' words reveal their eagerness for battle. The phrase 'prepare ye war' (Hebrew 'qadash'—literally 'sanctify' or 'consecrate') shows pagan nations viewed warfare as having religious dimensions. Their complaint 'Woe unto us!' at the fading daylight exposes bloodthirsty impatience for plunder. The 'shadows of the evening' create urgency—they fear missing their opportunity. This portrays the relentless nature of God's judgment once set in motion. The irony: what they 'sanctify' for war, God has ordained for judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern warfare typically avoided night battles due to tactical disadvantages. The invaders' frustration at approaching nightfall shows their eagerness to attack Jerusalem.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate that God can use even the evil intentions of people to accomplish His righteous purposes?
  2. What does the invaders' impatience teach about human nature when pursuing destructive goals?
  3. How should we understand God's sovereignty over evil without making Him the author of sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
קַדְּשׁ֤וּ1 of 15

Prepare

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

עָלֶ֙יהָ֙2 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִלְחָמָ֔ה3 of 15

ye war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

ק֖וּמוּ4 of 15

against her arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה5 of 15

and let us go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בַֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם6 of 15

at noon

H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

א֥וֹי7 of 15

Woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

לָ֙נוּ֙8 of 15
H0
כִּי9 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פָנָ֣ה10 of 15

goeth away

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

הַיּ֔וֹם11 of 15

unto us! for the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

כִּ֥י12 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִנָּט֖וּ13 of 15

are stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

צִלְלֵי14 of 15

for the shadows

H6752

shade

עָֽרֶב׃15 of 15

of the evening

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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