King James Version

What Does Job 7:1 Mean?

Job 7:1 in the King James Version says “Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? an appointed: or, ... — study this verse from Job chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? an appointed: or, a warfare

Job 7:1 · KJV


Context

1

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? an appointed: or, a warfare

2

As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: earnestly: Heb. gapeth after

3

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job compares human existence to 'an appointed time' (warfare) and days like those of a 'hireling' (day laborer). This double metaphor captures life's toilsome, temporary nature under the curse. The military imagery suggests spiritual warfare, while the economic reference highlights human frailty and dependence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient day laborers lived hand-to-mouth, depending on daily wages. Job uses this imagery to describe life's precariousness, anticipating Paul's teaching that all creation groans under futility (Romans 8:20-22).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing life as warfare change your perspective on daily struggles?
  2. What hope exists for those who feel like mere day laborers in God's economy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲלֹֽא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

צָבָ֣א2 of 8

Is there not an appointed time

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

לֶֽאֱנ֣וֹשׁ3 of 8

to man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

עֲלֵ4 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אָ֑רֶץ5 of 8

upon earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יָמָֽיו׃6 of 8

also like the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

שָׂכִ֣יר7 of 8

of an hireling

H7916

a man who is hired by the day or year

יָמָֽיו׃8 of 8

also like the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 7:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 7:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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