King James Version

What Does Isaiah 2:22 Mean?

Isaiah 2:22 in the King James Version says “Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?

Isaiah 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats; his idols of silver: Heb. the idols of his silver, etc each: or, for him

21

To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

22

Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imperative 'Cease ye from man' commands abandoning reliance on human wisdom, power, or deliverance. The rhetorical question 'wherein is he to be accounted of?' dismisses human significance apart from God—man's breath is fleeting (Hebrew 'neshamah be'appo'—breath in his nostrils), emphasizing mortality and frailty (Psalm 144:3-4). This anticipates Jesus' warning against fearing those who kill the body (Matthew 10:28) and Paul's indictment of wisdom of this age as foolishness (1 Corinthians 1:20). True wisdom recognizes human limitation and God's supremacy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's temptation to seek alliances with Egypt or Assyria rather than trusting God demonstrated misplaced confidence in human power. Isaiah consistently warned against such political reliance (Isaiah 30:1-3; 31:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas do we rely on human wisdom, connections, or resources rather than God?
  2. How does recognizing human frailty ('breath in his nostrils') reorient our ultimate trust?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
חִדְל֤וּ1 of 11

Cease

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle

לָכֶם֙2 of 11
H0
מִן3 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָ֣אָדָ֔ם4 of 11

ye from man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נְשָׁמָ֖ה6 of 11

whose breath

H5397

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

בְּאַפּ֑וֹ7 of 11

is in his nostrils

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

כִּֽי8 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בַמֶּ֥ה9 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נֶחְשָׁ֖ב10 of 11

for wherein is he to be accounted of

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

הֽוּא׃11 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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