King James Version

What Does Job 40:19 Mean?

Job 40:19 in the King James Version says “He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

Job 40:19 · KJV


Context

17

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. He: or, He setteth up

18

His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.

19

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

20

Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.

21

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God describes Behemoth: 'He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.' This declares Behemoth as premier example of divine creative power, yet even it submits to its Creator's authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern power was often measured by ability to control dangerous animals. God's mastery over Behemoth demonstrates supreme authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's mastery over powerful 'behemoths' teach about His sovereignty?
  2. How does recognizing God's sword can approach any power give you confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
ה֭וּא1 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

רֵאשִׁ֣ית2 of 7

He is the chief

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

דַּרְכֵי3 of 7

of the ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֵ֑ל4 of 7

of God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ5 of 7

he that made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יַגֵּ֥שׁ6 of 7

him can make

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

חַרְבּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study