King James Version

What Does Job 40:17 Mean?

Job 40:17 in the King James Version says “He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. He: or, He setteth up — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. He: or, He setteth up

Job 40:17 · KJV


Context

15

Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox. behemoth: or the Elephant as some think

16

Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.

17

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. He: or, He setteth up

18

His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.

19

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together." The tail compared to a cedar (erez, אֶרֶז) suggests massive size and strength. The "sinews" (gidey, גִּידֵי) being "wrapped together" (yeshoragu, יְשֹׂרָגוּ) emphasizes integrated strength. God created this creature with perfect structural integrity. Every detail serves function. This demonstrates divine craftsmanship at its finest—nothing accidental or poorly designed, even in creation's most powerful members.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cedar trees were the ancient world's symbol of strength and majesty, used in temple and palace construction. Comparing Behemoth's tail to cedar emphasizes its extraordinary power. Ancient observers would be awed by God's ability to create such magnificent strength and coordinate it perfectly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does observing intricate design in powerful creatures strengthen your trust in God's detailed providence?
  2. What areas of your life need to recognize God's integrated design rather than seeing random elements?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַחְפֹּ֣ץ1 of 7

He moveth

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

זְנָב֣וֹ2 of 7

his tail

H2180

the tail (literally or figuratively)

כְמוֹ3 of 7
H3644

as, thus, so

אָ֑רֶז4 of 7

like a cedar

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

גִּידֵ֖י5 of 7

the sinews

H1517

a thong (as compressing); by analogy, a tendon

פַחֲדָ֣ו6 of 7

of his stones

H6344

a testicle (as a cause of shame akin to fear)

יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ׃7 of 7

are wrapped together

H8276

to intwine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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