King James Version

What Does Job 40:21 Mean?

Job 40:21 in the King James Version says “He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

Job 40:21 · KJV


Context

19

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

20

Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.

21

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

22

The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

23

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. he drinketh up: Heb. he oppresseth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens." Behemoth rests in shade—under trees (tse'elim, צֶאֱלִים), in reeds (qaneh, קָנֶה), and marshes (bits'ah, בִּצָּה). Despite its power, it needs rest and shade like other creatures. God designed even the mighty with limitations and needs. This teaches that power doesn't equal self-sufficiency; all creation remains dependent on God's provision. The mighty Behemoth still requires habitat, food, and rest—demonstrating universal creaturely dependence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding recognized that even the most powerful animals had basic needs and limitations. Behemoth's need for appropriate habitat taught that strength doesn't eliminate dependence on proper environment and resources. This would humble any who thought power produced independence from natural limits.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your own limitations and needs remind you of dependence on God despite any strengths?
  2. What areas of self-sufficiency need to be surrendered to recognition of creatureliness and dependence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תַּֽחַת1 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

צֶאֱלִ֥ים2 of 6

under the shady trees

H6628

the lotus tree

יִשְׁכָּ֑ב3 of 6

He lieth

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

בְּסֵ֖תֶר4 of 6

in the covert

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

קָנֶ֣ה5 of 6

of the reed

H7070

a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)

וּבִצָּֽה׃6 of 6

and fens

H1207

a swamp


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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