King James Version

What Does Job 4:18 Mean?

Job 4:18 in the King James Version says “Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly: and his: or, nor in his angels, in whom h... — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly: and his: or, nor in his angels, in whom he put light

Job 4:18 · KJV


Context

16

It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying, there: or, I heard a still voice

17

Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?

18

Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly: and his: or, nor in his angels, in whom he put light

19

How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

20

They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it. destroyed: Heb. beaten in pieces


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vision's message: 'Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly.' This statement is partially true—angels are creatures and can rebel (2 Peter 2:4)—but Eliphaz misapplies it. He'll argue that if God cannot trust angels, He certainly cannot trust humans, making all human suffering deserved judgment. This logic denies grace and implies salvation is impossible. True Reformed theology affirms God's elect are preserved precisely because God's trust rests on Christ's righteousness, not our own.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern mythology included stories of divine beings rebelling against the high god. Eliphaz's reference to angels charged with folly may allude to such traditions or to the biblical account of fallen angels.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eliphaz's vision contradict the gospel of grace?
  2. In what ways does focus on human unworthiness apart from Christ's merit lead to false conclusions about suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֵ֣ן1 of 7
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

בַּֽ֭עֲבָדָיו2 of 7

in his servants

H5650

a servant

לֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַֽאֲמִ֑ין4 of 7

Behold he put no trust

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

וּ֝בְמַלְאָכָ֗יו5 of 7

and his angels

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יָשִׂ֥ים6 of 7

he charged

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

תָּֽהֳלָֽה׃7 of 7

with folly

H8417

braggadocio, i.e., (by implication) fatuity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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