King James Version

What Does Job 4:20 Mean?

Job 4:20 in the King James Version says “They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it. destroyed: Heb. beaten in pie... — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it. destroyed: Heb. beaten in pieces

Job 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly: and his: or, nor in his angels, in whom he put light

19

How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

20

They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it. destroyed: Heb. beaten in pieces

21

Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz declares, 'They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.' The Hebrew 'kathath' (destroyed/beaten down) and 'abad' (perish) emphasize complete destruction. 'Without any regarding it' suggests people die unnoticed and unmourned. Eliphaz implies Job is experiencing this—suffering divine destruction that proves his hidden wickedness. This denies God's attentiveness to His people (Matthew 10:29-31) and misunderstands the purpose of suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The fate of the wicked—dying unmourned and unnoticed—was considered the ultimate curse in ancient Near Eastern culture, where being remembered was highly valued. Eliphaz's vision predicts this fate for all humans, implying Job's suffering is justified.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the gospel truth that God numbers the hairs on our heads refute Eliphaz's vision?
  2. What comfort do you find in knowing God regards every aspect of your life and suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִבֹּ֣קֶר1 of 7

from morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

לָעֶ֣רֶב2 of 7

to evening

H6153

dusk

יֻכַּ֑תּוּ3 of 7

They are destroyed

H3807

to bruise or violently strike

מִבְּלִ֥י4 of 7
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

מֵ֝שִׂ֗ים5 of 7

without any regarding

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לָנֶ֥צַח6 of 7

for ever

H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃7 of 7

they perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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