King James Version

What Does Job 25:5 Mean?

Job 25:5 in the King James Version says “Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight. — study this verse from Job chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

Job 25:5 · KJV


Context

3

Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his light arise?

4

How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?

5

Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

6

How much less man, that is a worm? and the son of man, which is a worm?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not (הֵן עַד־יָרֵחַ וְלֹא יַאֲהִיל)—Bildad argues that even the moon (יָרֵחַ, yareach) lacks inherent brightness (לֹא יַאֲהִיל, lo ya'ahil, 'does not shine') before God's surpassing glory. Yea, the stars are not pure in his sight (וְכוֹכָבִים לֹא־זַכּוּ בְעֵינָיו)—The stars (כוֹכָבִים, kokavim) are not zakku (זַכּוּ, pure, clean) before divine holiness.

This echoes Eliphaz's earlier argument (Job 15:15) and anticipates God's own words (Job 38:7). Yet Bildad draws the wrong conclusion—if celestial bodies fall short of God's purity, this magnifies grace rather than condemning humanity. Isaiah saw the same vision (Isaiah 6:3-5) but received cleansing, not condemnation. The stars' impurity before God doesn't negate human dignity but highlights the wonder of redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient paganism often deified celestial bodies—sun worship in Egypt, moon deities in Mesopotamia, astral religion throughout the ancient Near East. Bildad's assertion that even these luminaries are impure before Yahweh represents radical monotheism, denying divinity to created objects of worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing creation's inadequacy before God's holiness magnify the wonder of redemption?
  2. In what ways can emphasis on human sinfulness obscure the gospel of grace?
  3. How does Isaiah's temple vision (Isaiah 6) provide a better response than Bildad's to God's unapproachable holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֵ֣ן1 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

עַד2 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יָ֭רֵחַ3 of 9

Behold even to the moon

H3394

the moon

וְלֹ֣א4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַאֲהִ֑יל5 of 9

and it shineth

H166

to be clear

וְ֝כוֹכָבִ֗ים6 of 9

not yea the stars

H3556

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

לֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זַכּ֥וּ8 of 9

are not pure

H2141

to be transparent or clean (phys. or morally)

בְעֵינָֽיו׃9 of 9

in his sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 25:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 25:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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