King James Version

What Does Job 39:8 Mean?

Job 39:8 in the King James Version says “The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing. — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

Job 39:8 · KJV


Context

6

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places

7

He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver. of the driver: Heb. of the exactor

8

The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

9

Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?

10

Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing." God describes the wild ass's habitat—mountain ranges where it seeks (darash, דָּרַשׁ, "search/seek") vegetation. The verb suggests active searching, not passive grazing. God designed this creature with instincts and abilities perfectly suited to its harsh environment. This demonstrates divine care in matching creatures to habitats. The wild ass doesn't envy domesticated animals' easier lives; it thrives in freedom doing what God created it for.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mountain pastures were generally unsuitable for domesticated herds, which needed accessible grasslands near settlements. Wild asses adapted to marginal lands demonstrated God's comprehensive design—no niche left unfilled, no environment without perfectly suited inhabitants.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the wild ass's contentment in harsh freedom challenge cultural pursuits of comfort?
  2. Are you thriving in the environment God placed you, or envying others' different callings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְת֣וּר1 of 7

The range

H3491

properly, what is left, i.e., (by implication) a gleaning

הָרִ֣ים2 of 7

of the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

מִרְעֵ֑הוּ3 of 7

is his pasture

H4829

pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals

וְאַחַ֖ר4 of 7

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כָּל5 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יָר֣וֹק6 of 7

every green thing

H3387

green, i.e., an herb

יִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃7 of 7

and he searcheth

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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