King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 17:6 Mean?

Jeremiah 17:6 in the King James Version says “For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places i... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.

Jeremiah 17:6 · KJV


Context

4

And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever. thyself: Heb. in thyself

5

Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.

6

For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.

7

Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is.

8

For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit. drought: or, restraint


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of "heath in the desert" (Hebrew ar'ar, עֲרָעָר—likely a juniper or tamarisk shrub) depicts barrenness and isolation. This scraggly bush survives in harsh desert conditions but never flourishes. The person who trusts in human strength becomes spiritually stunted, unable to recognize or receive divine blessing even when it arrives ("shall not see when good cometh").

The "parched places in the wilderness" and "salt land and not inhabited" emphasize desolation and fruitlessness. Salt lands were proverbial for curse and judgment (Deut 29:23, Judg 9:45). Unlike the blessed person compared to a fruitful tree by water (v. 8), the cursed person inhabits spiritual wasteland—disconnected from life-giving relationship with God.

This passage illustrates the doctrine of common grace and its absence for the persistently rebellious. God may send temporal blessings, but those whose hearts have departed from Him cannot perceive or enjoy them as divine gifts. They remain in self-imposed exile from the fountain of living waters (v. 13). Only Christ can transform our wilderness into streams (Isa 35:6-7), making spiritual flourishing possible.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The desert imagery would resonate powerfully with Jeremiah's audience, living in a land where water sources determined survival and prosperity. The wilderness represented chaos, death, and divine judgment—the opposite of the promised land flowing with milk and honey. To inhabit the salt lands recalled Sodom's judgment (Gen 19:24-25) and Israel's warnings about covenant curses (Deut 29:22-28).

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced seasons of spiritual dryness because you trusted in human resources rather than God?
  2. How might someone 'not see when good cometh' due to hardness of heart or spiritual blindness?
  3. In what ways does Christ offer living water that transforms our wilderness into flourishing life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּעַרְעָ֣ר2 of 15
H6176

a juniper

בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה3 of 15

in the desert

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

וְלֹ֥א4 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֶ֖ה5 of 15

and shall not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּי6 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָב֣וֹא7 of 15

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

ט֑וֹב8 of 15

when good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְשָׁכַ֤ן9 of 15

but shall inhabit

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

חֲרֵרִים֙10 of 15

the parched places

H2788

arid

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר11 of 15

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

אֶ֥רֶץ12 of 15

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מְלֵחָ֖ה13 of 15

in a salt

H4420

properly, salted (i.e., land), i.e., a desert

וְלֹ֥א14 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵשֵֽׁב׃15 of 15

and not inhabited

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 17:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 17:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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