King James Version

What Does Job 39:19 Mean?

Job 39:19 in the King James Version says “Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder? — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

Job 39:19 · KJV


Context

17

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

18

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

19

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

20

Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible. terrible: Heb. terror

21

He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He paweth: or, His feet dig the armed: Heb. the armour


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: 'Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?' The verb natan (נָתַן, given) means to give or bestow. Gevurah (גְּבוּרָה, strength) denotes might or power. The phrase 'clothed his neck with thunder' (halvish tsavaro ra'mah, הֲלָבִישׁ צַוָּארוֹ רַעְמָה) poetically describes the horse's mane as thunderous—perhaps referring to sound of galloping or appearance of flowing mane. God's question highlights that He alone creates and endows creatures with abilities. Job cannot create or bestow attributes; he can only observe and admire divine craftsmanship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Horses in ancient Near East were associated with warfare and royal power. Their strength and majesty impressed ancient peoples. God's question demonstrates that even magnificent creatures like warhorses—symbols of human military might—owe their attributes to divine creation. This humbles human pretensions to power and challenges Job to recognize that the God who creates horses with strength and majesty governs all with similar wisdom and care.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating God's creative power in animals lead to worship and humility?
  2. What does the horse's God-given strength teach about recognizing divine sovereignty in all creation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֲתִתֵּ֣ן1 of 6

Hast thou given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַסּ֣וּס2 of 6

the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

גְּבוּרָ֑ה3 of 6

strength

H1369

force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ4 of 6

hast thou clothed

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

צַוָּאר֣וֹ5 of 6

his neck

H6677

the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

רַעְמָֽה׃6 of 6

with thunder

H7483

the mane of a horse (as quivering in the wind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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