King James Version

What Does Job 39:17 Mean?

Job 39:17 in the King James Version says “Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding. — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

Job 39:17 · King James Version


Context

15

And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.

16

She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

17

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

18

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

19

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
"Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding." God explicitly states He withheld wisdom from the ostrich—the Hebrew hishah (הִשָּׁהּ, "made her forget") indicates intentional deprivation. Yet the ostrich functions perfectly within its design. This teaches that God distributes gifts differently to each creature; lacking certain abilities doesn't indicate divine disfavor. Each design serves God's purposes. Comparing oneself to others' different giftings misunderstands divine wisdom in diversity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The ostrich's behavior seemed foolish compared to other birds. God reveals this isn't accident but design. Ancient readers would learn that God's purposes don't require giving every creature (or person) the same gifts. Diversity in abilities serves the whole creation's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse free you from envy over others' gifts you weren't given?
  2. What abilities God withheld from you might actually perfect you for your specific calling?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִשָּׁ֣הּ2 of 8

hath deprived

H5382

to forget; figuratively, to neglect; causatively, to remit, remove

אֱל֣וֹהַּ3 of 8

Because God

H433

a deity or the deity

חָכְמָ֑ה4 of 8

her of wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וְלֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָ֥לַק6 of 8

neither hath he imparted

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

לָ֝֗הּ7 of 8
H0
בַּבִּינָֽה׃8 of 8

to her understanding

H998

understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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