King James Version

What Does Job 39:21 Mean?

Job 39:21 in the King James Version says “He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He paweth: or, His feet dig t... — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He paweth: or, His feet dig the armed: Heb. the armour

Job 39:21 · KJV


Context

19

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

20

Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible. terrible: Heb. terror

21

He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He paweth: or, His feet dig the armed: Heb. the armour

22

He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

23

The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men." The war-horse yachperu (יַחְפְּרוּ, "paws/digs") eagerly, rejoicing (yasis, יָשִׂישׂ) in strength, charging toward armed enemies. God designed this creature to delight in what would terrify others. This teaches that God creates diverse temperaments and callings—some for peace, others for battle. The horse isn't corrupted by loving combat; it fulfills its design. Not everyone is called to the same peaceful pursuits.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare depended heavily on cavalry charges. The war-horse's eager aggression made it effective. God's design of creatures suited to warfare taught that righteous combat has a place in His purposes. This would encourage those called to defend justice through necessary force.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage validate different callings, including those requiring confrontation?
  2. What battles is God calling you to engage eagerly rather than avoid peacefully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַחְפְּר֣וּ1 of 7

He paweth

H2658

properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore

בָ֭עֵמֶק2 of 7

in the valley

H6010

a vale (i.e., broad depression)

וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ3 of 7

and rejoiceth

H7797

to be bright, i.e., cheerful

בְּכֹ֑חַ4 of 7

in his strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

יֵ֝צֵ֗א5 of 7

he goeth on

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לִקְרַאת6 of 7

to meet

H7125

an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

נָֽשֶׁק׃7 of 7

the armed men

H5402

military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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