King James Version

What Does Job 39:18 Mean?

Job 39:18 in the King James Version says “What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider. — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

Job 39:18 · KJV


Context

16

She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

17

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

18

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

19

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

20

Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible. terrible: Heb. terror


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider." When the ostrich runs, it "scorns" (sachaq, שָׂחַק, "laughs at/mocks") even horses and riders—it's the fastest bird on land. Though lacking wisdom, God gave it speed and strength. This demonstrates that God compensates for certain deficiencies with other extraordinary abilities. No creature has everything, but each has what it needs for its purpose. This encourages acceptance of one's unique combination of strengths and weaknesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Horses were the fastest transportation in ancient world. The ostrich's superior running speed would impress ancient observers. God designed each creature with specific excellences compensating for deficiencies. This would teach that divine wisdom distributes abilities purposefully, not randomly or unfairly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your compensating strengths equip you perfectly for God's purposes despite deficiencies?
  2. What would change if you stopped envying others' gifts and maximized what God gave you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כָּ֭עֵת1 of 6

What time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

בַּמָּר֣וֹם2 of 6

herself on high

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

תַּמְרִ֑יא3 of 6

she lifteth up

H4754

to rebel; hence (through the idea of maltreating) to whip, i.e., lash (self with wings, as the ostrich in running)

תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק4 of 6

she scorneth

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

לַ֝סּ֗וּס5 of 6

the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

וּלְרֹֽכְבֽוֹ׃6 of 6

and his rider

H7392

to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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