King James Version

What Does Job 39:16 Mean?

Job 39:16 in the King James Version says “She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear; — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

Job 39:16 · KJV


Context

14

Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,

15

And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.

16

She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;

17

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

18

What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear." The ostrich appears callous toward offspring—the Hebrew hiqshah (הִקְשָׁה, "hardened/cruel") suggests harshness. Yet this perceived cruelty is actually God-given instinct serving the species' survival. The ostrich doesn't fear its "labour" being "in vain" (reyq, רֵיק, "empty/worthless") because God designed this behavior. This teaches that God's wisdom often contradicts human sentimentality.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures valued parental devotion; the ostrich seemed to violate natural affection. Yet this behavior served survival in harsh deserts where excessive attachment might endanger parent and remaining offspring. God's wisdom transcends human emotional expectations, sometimes requiring what appears as hardness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge equating God's love with human sentimentality?
  2. What situations require firm resolve that others might misinterpret as harshness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ1 of 8

She is hardened

H7188

to be (causatively, make) unfeeling

בָּנֶ֣יהָ2 of 8

against her young ones

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְּלֹא3 of 8

as though they were not

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָ֑הּ4 of 8
H0
לְרִ֖יק5 of 8

is in vain

H7385

emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

יְגִיעָ֣הּ6 of 8

hers her labour

H3018

toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)

בְּלִי7 of 8
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

פָֽחַד׃8 of 8

without fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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