King James Version

What Does Job 38:6 Mean?

Job 38:6 in the King James Version says “Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; foundations: Heb. sockets fastened... — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; foundations: Heb. sockets fastened: Heb. made to sink?

Job 38:6 · KJV


Context

4

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. hast: Heb. knowest understanding

5

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

6

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; foundations: Heb. sockets fastened: Heb. made to sink?

7

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

8

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof?" The Hebrew adaneyha (אֲדָנֶיהָ, "foundations") and even pinnah (אֶבֶן פִּנָּה, "corner stone") employ architectural metaphor for cosmic stability. Ancient cosmology imagined earth resting on foundations or pillars. God's question emphasizes creation's stability derives from His power alone, not physical supports. The cornerstone, crucial for structural integrity, points to Christ as the ultimate cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20, 1 Peter 2:6). This verse underscores creation's utter dependence on God's sustaining power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cosmologies featured various foundation myths—earth on pillars, floating on water, or supported by deities. Israel's understanding, while using similar imagery, affirmed that creation's stability came from Yahweh's word and power alone. The cornerstone ceremony was significant in ancient building practices, often involving religious rituals.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ as the cornerstone of creation and redemption shape our understanding of reality?
  2. In what ways do we seek stability in created things rather than the Creator who sustains all?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עַל1 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָ֭ה2 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֲדָנֶ֣יהָ3 of 9

Whereupon are the foundations

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

הָטְבָּ֑עוּ4 of 9

thereof fastened

H2883

to sink

א֥וֹ5 of 9
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מִֽי6 of 9
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָ֝רָ֗ה7 of 9

or who laid

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

אֶ֣בֶן8 of 9

stone

H68

a stone

פִּנָּתָֽהּ׃9 of 9

the corner

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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