King James Version

What Does Job 38:5 Mean?

Job 38:5 in the King James Version says “Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

Job 38:5 · KJV


Context

3

Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me. answer: Heb. make me know

4

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. hast: Heb. knowest understanding

5

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

6

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; foundations: Heb. sockets fastened: Heb. made to sink?

7

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: "Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?" The Hebrew maddeyha (מַדֶּיהָ, "its measures") and qav (קָו, "line") use surveying language. God challenges Job with creation's precise design—dimensions, proportions, mathematical precision. This reveals divine wisdom in establishing natural laws and cosmic order. The rhetorical questions expose human ignorance about creation's foundations while affirming God's sovereign craftsmanship. The interrogative structure characterizes God's entire speech, reorienting Job from demanding answers to recognizing his creatureliness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern creation accounts lacked the mathematical precision suggested here. Genesis 1 similarly emphasizes ordered creation through divine decree. The surveying imagery would resonate with Job's original audience familiar with land measurement and building construction. God's questions assert that creation required infinite wisdom beyond any human architect or builder.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's precise design of creation affect our trust in His governance of our lives?
  2. What areas of life tempt us to question God's wisdom rather than humbly acknowledge our limited understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מִי1 of 10
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

שָׂ֣ם2 of 10

Who hath laid

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מְ֭מַדֶּיהָ3 of 10

the measures

H4461

a measure

כִּ֣י4 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֵדָ֑ע5 of 10

thereof if thou knowest

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

א֤וֹ6 of 10
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מִֽי7 of 10
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

נָטָ֖ה8 of 10

or who hath stretched

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

עָלֶ֣יהָ9 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קָּֽו׃10 of 10

the line

H6957

a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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